Fredericksburg
Regional
Food Bank

Product Intake & Acceptance Policy

Distribution Services · Driver & Receiving Operations

Donation Acceptance Policy

v1.0 Draft  ·  Applies to all product accepted at donor sites, at the dock, and during scheduled pickups

Purpose: This policy exists to protect the people we serve, our storage capacity, and our staff's time. Accepting product we cannot distribute safely or efficiently does not help anyone — it creates waste, consumes freezer space, and delays products that actually reach families. When in doubt, refer to this document or contact a supervisor before accepting.

What We Accept
✓ Accept

Food — All Categories

  • Fresh produce (fruits and vegetables) in sellable condition
  • Canned goods — vegetables, fruits, beans, soups, meats
  • Dried goods — rice, pasta, flour, beans, lentils, cereal, oats
  • Frozen meats, poultry, and seafood — must arrive frozen solid
  • Refrigerated meats and dairy — must arrive at or below 40°F
  • Prepared and packaged foods — meals, deli items, bakery
  • Snacks — chips, crackers, granola bars, cookies, candy
  • Condiments, sauces, oils, and dressings
  • Baby food and infant formula — commercially packaged only
  • Shelf-stable meals and entrees
✓ Accept

Beverages

  • Bottled water and bulk water — all sizes
  • Juice and juice drinks — shelf-stable and refrigerated
  • Sports drinks and electrolyte beverages
  • Coffee, tea, and hot beverages
  • Milk and shelf-stable dairy alternatives (oat, almond, soy)
  • Non-alcoholic beverages of all kinds

Alcoholic beverages: do not accept without supervisor authorization.

✓ Accept

Health & Personal Care

  • Vitamins and dietary supplements — commercially packaged
  • Over-the-counter medicines — pain relievers, cold/flu, antacids, allergy
  • First aid supplies — bandages, gauze, antiseptic
  • Alcohol wipes, hand sanitizer, and disinfectants
  • Baby care items — diapers, wipes, formula
  • Personal hygiene — soap, shampoo, toothpaste, deodorant
  • Feminine hygiene products
  • Masks and basic PPE

Prescription medications: never accept under any circumstances.

✓ Accept

Household Essentials

  • Toilet paper, paper towels, and tissues
  • Dish soap, laundry detergent, and cleaning supplies
  • Trash bags and storage bags
  • Aluminum foil, plastic wrap, and food storage items
  • Basic kitchen supplies — plates, cups, utensils (disposable)
  • Pet food — commercially packaged

Household items are secondary to food, water, and health supplies. Accept when space allows.

What We Do Not Accept
🚨

Drivers have authority to refuse product on-site that falls into any category below. You do not need supervisor approval to decline a clearly refusable donation. If a donor pushes back, be respectful, cite this policy, and offer to have leadership follow up. Do not accept product you are unsure about just to avoid the conversation — contact your supervisor.

✗ Refuse

Non-Food, Non-Essential Items

  • Appliances of any kind — air conditioners, fans, microwaves, refrigerators
  • Furniture — chairs, tables, sofas, mattresses
  • Clothing and textiles
  • Electronics — TVs, computers, phones, cables
  • Tools, hardware, and building materials
  • Toys, games, and recreational equipment
  • Books, media, and office supplies
  • Décor, holiday items, and miscellaneous household goods

We are a food bank. These items cannot be processed, stored, or distributed through our channels. Refer donors to appropriate organizations.

✗ Refuse

Unsafe or Unidentifiable Product

  • No ingredient label — cannot distribute to clients with allergies
  • No expiration, best-by, or use-by date — cannot determine safety
  • Home-packaged or home-canned food of any kind
  • Unlabeled bulk product with no commercial origin
  • Product with labels in a language staff cannot verify for safety information
  • Prescription medications or controlled substances
  • Opened, partially used, or repackaged consumables
✗ Refuse

Compromised Condition

  • Visibly moldy, rotten, or decomposing product
  • Swollen, dented, or severely damaged cans
  • Broken seals or tampered packaging on any product
  • Perishables that arrived warm — refrigerated above 40°F, frozen above 10°F
  • Product with evidence of pest infestation or rodent damage
  • Strong off-odors indicating spoilage or contamination
  • Product past its expiration date at time of pickup
✗ Refuse

Bulk Frozen — Capacity Restrictions

  • Bulk frozen product exceeding available freezer capacity
  • Frozen product with no clear distribution plan or agency partner
  • Frozen product that will expire before it can be distributed
  • Unpackaged or loose frozen product with no labeling

See bulk frozen callout below. When in doubt about capacity, contact the warehouse before accepting a large frozen load.

⚠ Special Guidance — Bulk Frozen Product

Bulk frozen donations are one of our highest-risk acceptance scenarios. Freezer space is limited, FEFO rotation is difficult at high volume, and large loads of frozen product have directly contributed to expiry waste.

Condition Quick Reference
What You ObserveVerdictAction
Product is frozen solid, packaging intact, label present with dateAcceptReceive normally per SOP
Refrigerated product at or below 40°F, label and date presentAcceptReceive normally per SOP
Canned goods — no dents, swelling, rust, or open seamsAcceptReceive normally per SOP
Dry/shelf-stable product, sealed packaging, label and date intactAcceptReceive normally per SOP
Fresh produce — no mold, not slimy, no strong off-odorAcceptReceive, sort, and prioritize for quick distribution
Product with no expiration date or best-by dateRefuseDo not accept. Explain policy to donor.
No ingredient label or completely unidentified productRefuseDo not accept. Safety risk.
Home-canned or home-packaged foodRefuseDo not accept. No exceptions.
Swollen or severely dented cansRefuseDo not accept. Botulism risk.
Perishables arrived warm or partially thawedRefuseDo not accept. Contact supervisor, document temp reading.
Appliances, furniture, clothing, electronicsRefuseDecline. Refer donor to appropriate organization if possible.
Product past expiration dateRefuseDo not accept. Document and note in receiving log.
Minor cosmetic damage — dented (not swollen) cans, torn outer packagingJudgmentAccept if inner seal is intact. Flag for early distribution.
Short-dated product — expires within 7 daysJudgmentAccept only if distribution partner confirmed. Contact supervisor.
Large bulk frozen load — capacity uncertainJudgmentContact warehouse before accepting. Partial loads acceptable.
Unusual product type not covered hereJudgmentContact supervisor before accepting or refusing.
Driver Decision Flow — At Donor Site
1

Visually inspect before loading anything

Look at the product before you touch it. Check for mold, odors, pest evidence, compromised packaging, and obvious temperature issues. This is your first and most important filter.

You are not obligated to load product that fails visual inspection. A polite refusal at this stage is far easier than a return trip or a dock rejection.

2

Check label, date, and packaging integrity

Every product must have a legible ingredient label and a visible expiration, best-by, or use-by date. Packaging must be commercially sealed. If any of these are missing — refuse the product.

Home-canned, unlabeled, and undated product are automatic refusals. No exceptions regardless of donor relationship.

3

Assess product type — food, beverage, health, household, or other

If it does not fit into an accepted category, do not load it. Appliances, furniture, clothing, electronics, and miscellaneous goods are not accepted under any circumstances.

When a donor offers non-food items, be respectful — they are trying to help. Thank them and suggest they contact local thrift organizations or donation centers.

4

For perishables — check temperature before loading

Refrigerated product must be at or below 40°F. Frozen product must be frozen solid (at or below 10°F). Record the temperature. If out of range, do not load and contact your supervisor.

A donor's cooler or freezer being set to the right temperature is not sufficient confirmation — take the product temperature, not the equipment temperature.

5

For large or unusual loads — call the warehouse first

If the donation is significantly larger than expected, is predominantly bulk frozen, or contains product types you have not handled before, call the warehouse before loading. Confirm capacity and get verbal authorization.

It is never wrong to make a phone call. It is always wrong to accept a load that creates a capacity or safety problem downstream.

6

Document what you accepted and what you declined

Record the donation details, any items refused and the reason, temperature readings for perishables, and any donor communications about partial refusals. This documentation protects you and the organization.

Declining a Donation — How to Handle It

Refusing a donation is not a rejection of the donor's generosity — it is a protection of the people we serve and our ability to operate. Handle refusals with care and consistency.

DO Thank the donor for their generosity before explaining the refusal.
DO Cite the specific policy reason — "we can't accept product without an expiration date" is clearer and less personal than "this looks bad."
DO Accept what you can from a mixed load. A partial pickup is better than a full refusal when some of the product qualifies.
DO Offer to have someone from leadership follow up if the donor wants further explanation or has concerns about the policy.
DON'T Accept product you know fails policy just to avoid an awkward conversation. Document the situation and let leadership handle the donor relationship.
DON'T Make exceptions on the spot for labeled policy violations — home-canned food, no expiration dates, non-food items. These require supervisor authorization.

Pending confirmation: Specific escalation contacts for on-site refusal disputes and partial load authorization thresholds are pending confirmation from Distribution Services leadership. When confirmed, this document will be updated with names and direct contact numbers.